Simple Present
S.No. | Active voice | Passive voice |
1 | I eat food. | Food is eaten by me. |
2 | We play cricket. | Cricket is played by us. |
3 | You read a book. | A book is read by you. |
4 | They win the match. | The match is won by them. |
5 | He drives a car. | A car is driven by him. |
6 | She cleans the rooms. | The rooms are cleaned by her. |
7 | It makes happy. | Happy is made by it. |
Note:
Structure of Active voice:
Subject + Present tense Verb + s/es/ies + Object
Structure of Passive voice:
Object + is/are/ + Past Participle + by + me,us,you,him,her,it,them.
Simple Past
S.No. | Active voice | Passive voice |
1 | I wrote a letter. | A letter was written by me. |
2 | We played cricket. | Cricket was played by us. |
3 | You read a book. | A book was read by you. |
4 | They won the match. | The match was won by them. |
5 | He drove a car. | A car was driven by him. |
6 | She cleaned the rooms. | The rooms were cleaned by her. |
7 | It made happy. | Happy was made by it. |
Note:
Structure of Active voice:
Subject + Past tense Verb + Object
Structure of Passive voice:
Object + was/were/ + Past Participle + by + me,us,you,him,her,it,them.
Simple Future
S.No. | Active voice | Passive voice |
1 | I shall write a letter. | A letter shall be written by me. |
2 | We shall play cricket. | Cricket shall be played by us. |
3 | You will read a book. | A book will be read by you. |
4 | They will win the match. | The match will be won by them. |
5 | He will drive a car. | A car will be driven by him. |
6 | She will clean the rooms. | The rooms will be cleaned by her. |
7 | It will make happy. | Happy will be made by it. |
Note:
Structure of Active voice:
Subject + shall/will + Present tense Verb + Object
Structure of Passive voice:
Object + shall be/will be/ + Past Participle + by + me,us,you,him,her,it,them.